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Wall Decor

The proverbial spot on the wall may be worth $5.94 billion this year

By Dana French -- Home Accents Today, 8/1/2005

Home Accent Today's exclusive 2004 Universe Study (published December 2004) reported the wall decor category accounted for 9% of the 2004 home accent universe and garnered $5.75 billion in retail sales. Wall decor is projected to grow 3.4% this year, reaching $5.94 billion.

Framed prints, framed mirrors and art on canvas are the three most frequently purchased wall decor products, according to Home Accent Today's exclusive Consumer Buying Trends Survey.

Framed prints and mirrors are planned purchases for more than three-fifths of households, while art on canvas is a planned purchase for about half of households. Households planning their purchase of framed prints or art on canvas spend about twice as much as those buying on impulse. Households spend essentially the same amount on framed mirrors, regardless of whether they plan to buy ahead of time or buy on impulse.

Style and appearance, overall quality, price, color and durability are the primary considerations when consumers choose wall decor. There are minor differences among buyers of art on canvas, framed prints and mirrors. Art on canvas buyers are more influenced by a product's style and appearance, as well as the overall quality of the piece. Framed mirror buyers are more influenced by price and framed print buyers are more influenced by a product's durability.

Where households buy wall decor

The home accent/gift store channel is the No. 1 place households buy framed prints and is tied with lifestyle stores as the top channel for art on canvas purchases. One-fifth of households buying a framed print purchased one at a home accent/gift store. Even better news for home accent/gift stores — 87% of households that shopped for a framed print at a home accent/gift store actually bought one there, giving the channel the highest close ratio for framed prints.

Lifestyle stores, including Crate & Barrel, Ikea, Kirkland's and Pottery Barn, are also important players within the wall decor segment. The channel is tied with home accent/gift stores as No. 1 for art on canvas and is No. 2 for framed prints and mirrors. Lifestyle store's close ratio is extremely high for art on canvas — 96 out of every 100 households that shopped for art on canvas at a lifestyle store bought it there. The channel's close ratio is fairly low however for framed prints and framed mirrors at 52% and 58% respectively.

Discount department stores are also significant within the wall decor market. The channel is No. 1 for framed mirrors and No. 3 for framed prints and art on canvas. Several years ago, Minneapolis-based Target increased its wall art offerings and raised the bar for all discounters. Target offers a wide assortment of framed mirrors, as well as Monet, Picasso and Renoir reproductions and framed pop art pieces.

The wall decor consumer

Household incomes for consumers buying framed prints are evenly split among income brackets — 31% of buyers have incomes under $40,000; 35% have incomes between $40,000 and $74,999; and 34% have incomes of $75,000 or more. Income is slightly skewed toward the lower end for households buying framed mirrors and leans toward the higher end for households buying art on canvas.

Baby boomers, currently between the ages of 41 and 59, are the biggest buyers of wall decor. They comprise 45% of all households buying framed prints, 48% of households buying framed mirrors and 43% of households buying art on canvas. Boomers spend a median of $50 for a framed print, $30 for a framed mirror and $88 on art on canvas.

Book-ending the Boomers, members of Generation X and the Happy Days Generation each account for about one-fifth of households buying framed prints, mirrors and art on canvas. Gen X, currently between the ages of 30 and 40, spends about the same as Boomers for prints and mirrors, a median of $48 on a framed print $30 on a framed mirror and slightly less, a median of $72 on art on canvas. Members of the Happy Days Generation, currently between the ages of 60 and 69, reach deeper into their pockets when buying wall decor. They spend a median of $95 on a framed print, a median of $78 for a framed mirror and a median of $350 for art on canvas.

Wall decor buyers are web savvy — 80% of households buying framed prints have Internet access, as do 75% of households buying framed mirrors and 86% of households buying art on canvas.

Wall decor budgets

The amounts spent on framed prints run the gamut. While 25% of households spend under $30, 41% spend $100 or more and 14% spend $300 or more. Budgets are considerably lower for framed mirrors — 35% of households spend under $30 and 56% spend under $50. Only 23% spend $100 or more on a framed mirror, with 8% spending $300 or more. Spending for art on canvas is significantly higher than for either framed prints or mirrors. Only 20% spend under $50, with 64% spending $100 or more, 42% spending $200 or more and 23% spending $400 or more.

Home Accent Today's exclusive Consumer Buying Trends survey also asked households how much they would pay for a wall decor product with the "lowest acceptable quality" and the amount they were willing to spend on a piece that is exactly what they've been searching for. With framed prints, 53% of households expect a print with the lowest acceptable quality to cost under $50. Only 7% think the lowest acceptable quality will cost $200 or more. However, 53% say they'd pay $100 or more for the "perfect" print and 26% are willing to pay $300 or more if the print is "perfect."

With art on canvas, only 15% say the lowest acceptable quality piece will cost $200 or more, but 48% will pay that much for just the right one.

The wall decor consumer
Percent of households buying...
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME framed prints framed mirrors art on canvas
under $30,000 20% 24% 14%
$30,000 to $49,999 21% 20% 18%
$50,000 to $74,999 25% 23% 24%
$75,000 to $99,999 18% 19% 17%
$100,000 or more 16% 14% 27%
BY GENERATION
Generation Y born 1976–1985 3% 4% 6%
Generation X born 1965–1975 21% 20% 23%
Younger Baby Boomers born 1956–1964 21% 16% 15%
Older Baby Boomers born 1946–1955 24% 32% 28%
Happy Days Generation born 1936–1945 23% 20% 20%
Senior Seniors born 1935 or before 8% 8% 8%
BY HOME OWNERSHIP
own or are buying 88% 83% 77%
rent 11% 16% 20%

 

Framed prints

where purchased* median $ paid
home accent/gift store 20% $60
lifestyle store 14% $48
direct-to-consumer 13% $78
discount department store 13% $42
off-price retailer 11% $68

The Budget
Percent of Households That Spent
median $65
under $20 14%
$20–$29 11%
$30–$49 15%
$50–$74 11%
$75–$99 8%
$100–$149 13%
$150–$299 14%
$300 or more 14%

Number Purchased
one 51%
two 24%
three 10%
four or more 15%

Framed mirrors

where purchased* median $ paid
discount department store 20% $15
lifestyle store 18% $48
home accent/gift store 16% $35

The Budget
Percent of Households Spending
median $38
under $15 18%
$15–$29 17%
$30–$39 19%
$40–$59 9%
$60–$99 14%
$100–$199 8%
$200–$299 7%
$300 or more 8%

Number Purchased
one 81%
two or more 19%

Art on canvas

where purchased* median $ paid
home accent/gift store 22% $175
lifestyle store 22% $150
discount department store 17% $30

The Budget
Percent of Households Spending
median $158
under $25 11%
$25–$49 9%
$50–$99 16%
$100–$149 11%
$150–$199 11%
$200–$399 19%
$400–$999 9%
$1,000 or more 14%

Number Purchased
one 60%
two 18%
three or more 22%
*channels where 10% or more of households made a purchase. Each purchase may have included more than one product and each household may have purchased through multiple channels.

Wall decor close ratios

For example, 87 of every 100 households that shopped for a framed print in a home accent/gift store actually purchased one in a home accent/gift store.

framed prints framed mirros art on canvas
discount department stores 81% 87% 100%
home accent/gift stores 87% 64% 100%
lifestyle stores 52% 58% 96%
direct-to-consumer 68% 22% 89%
off-price retailers 58% 57% 56%
department stores 63% 55% 43%
traditional furniture stores 50% 67% 40%

Planned purchases vs. impulse buys

planned purchase median paid impluse buy median paid
framed prints 62% $100 38% $45
framed mirrors 61% $38 39% $36
art on canvas 49% $250 51% $108

In what room will the wall decor go?

multiple responses allowed

framed prints framed mirrors art on canvas
living room 50% 36% 60%
master bedroom 24% 32% 32%
family room/den 24% 18% 22%
kitchen 18% 13% 22%
dining room 12% 10% 23%
other adult bedroom 7% 14% 12%
bedroom for an older child 8% 9% 5%
patio, porch, garden 2% 3% < 1
nursery 1% 2% < 1

How much households will pay for...

Framed Prints
lowest price for "acceptable quality" price for the "perfect one"
median $40 $100
under $25 30% 8%
$25–$49 23% 14%
$50–$74 20% 17%
$75–$99 8% 8%
$100–$149 9% 17%
$150–$199 3% 10%
$200–$299 5% 14%
$300 or more 2% 12%

Framed Mirrors
lowest price for "acceptable quality" price for the "perfect one"
median $50 $100
under $25 26% 8%
$25–$49 24% 14%
$50–$74 19% 17%
$75–$99 7% 10%
$100–$149 15% 19%
$150–$199 4% 8%
$200–$299 4% 14%
$300 or more 1% 10%

Art on Canvas
lowest price for "acceptable quality" price for the "perfect one"
median $65 $150
under $25 18% 4%
$25–$49 16% 8%
$50–$99 25% 15%
$100–$149 21% 16%
$150–$199 5% 9%
$200–$299 9% 14%
$300–$499 3% 12%
$500 or more 3% 22%

About the Survey

This exclusive consumer data originates from the responses of 31,505 households to a survey conducted in December 2002 and January 2003. Home Accents Today had National Family Opinion poll 50,000 U.S. households to examine home furnishings shopping and purchasing patterns in 2002 and buying plans for 2003.

The profile of the responding households closely matches the demographics of all U.S. households. That, coupled with the large sample size (and a response rate of 63%), means the original data can be projected nationally with a margin of error of plus or minus less than 1%.

In September and October 2003, Home Accents Today sent a follow-up survey to those households that purchased in 2002 or planned to purchase in 2003 decorative accessories, including wall decor.

The demographics of the 1,004 households that responded to the survey (a 59% response rate) again closely match the demographics of all home furnishings buying households in the United States. This means results can be projected nationally with a margin of error of plus or minus 3%.

Terminology

Households: All those living together in one housing unit, including family members or unrelated individuals.

Household income: Combined income of all household members.

Age: Of the household head.

Median: Divides the responses into two equal portions, half above and half below the median amount.

Distribution Channels

Department stores: Full-line operations carrying a variety of merchandise, including national and regional stores. Examples include JCPenney, Macy's, Bloomingdale's and Sears.

Discount department stores: General merchandise retailers, including national, regional and local stores. Examples include Wal-Mart, Target, Kmart, ShopKo, Meijer and Fred Meyer.

Direct-to-consumer: Retailers who sell primarily through catalogs, television, the Internet and/or home parties. Examples include QVC, Lillian Vernon, PartyLite, Red Envelope and Longaberger Baskets.

Home accent/gift stores: Home accents and/or gifts are the total business or single largest category. Most are local or regional companies.

Lifestyle stores: Retailers that carry accent furniture, portable lamps, area rugs, wall decor, other decorative accessories and soft goods at full price and some combination of housewares, small appliances, gourmet foods, apparel, jewelry and/or personal care items. Examples include Anthropologie, Bed Bath & Beyond, Crate & Barrel, IKEA, Kirkland's, Linens 'N Things, Pier 1 and Pottery Barn.

Off-price retailers: General merchandise retailers selling at prices below department store and specialty retailers. Examples include Stein Mart, T.J. Maxx, Tuesday Morning and Big Lots, as well as dollar stores such as Dollar General and Family Dollar.

Traditional furniture stores: Furniture is the total business or single largest product category. Includes local, regional and national furniture stores. Examples include Ashley Furniture HomeStores, Ethan Allen, Havertys, Rooms To Go and Thomasville Home Furnishings Stores.

The research was analyzed by Home Accent Today's research department, led by Senior Research Specialist Dana French and Director of Market Research Kay Anderson.

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